"Right after World War I, the country started urbanizing, and as of the 1920 census, just over half the U.S. population lived in cities for the first time ever. Barely fifty years before, only five percent of the population had."
Well, no. In 1870, according to the Census, 25.7% of the US population lived in what the Census called "urban places." In fact, in 1790, 5.1% of the population lived in "urban places." Urbanization was a continuous process through the 19th and 20th centuries, not something that began after World War I. (This matters to me because I teach US economic history, and I really prefer that people get things right. The part of the blog post dealing with what happened in agriculture in the 1920s, I want to emphasize, is just fine.) Here are the data:
The
Urbanization of the US Population
Year
|
United
States
|
Northeast
|
Midwest
|
South
|
West
|
1790
|
5.10%
|
8.10%
|
2.10%
|
||
1800
|
6.10%
|
9.30%
|
0.00%
|
3.00%
|
|
1810
|
7.30%
|
10.90%
|
0.90%
|
4.10%
|
|
1820
|
7.20%
|
11.00%
|
1.10%
|
4.60%
|
|
1830
|
8.80%
|
14.20%
|
2.60%
|
5.30%
|
|
1840
|
10.80%
|
18.50%
|
3.90%
|
6.70%
|
|
1850
|
15.40%
|
26.90%
|
9.20%
|
8.30%
|
6.40%
|
1860
|
19.80%
|
35.70%
|
13.90%
|
9.60%
|
16.00%
|
1870
|
25.70%
|
44.30%
|
20.80%
|
12.20%
|
25.80%
|
1880
|
28.20%
|
50.80%
|
24.20%
|
12.20%
|
30.20%
|
1890
|
35.10%
|
59.00%
|
33.10%
|
16.30%
|
37.00%
|
1900
|
39.60%
|
66.10%
|
38.60%
|
18.30%
|
39.90%
|
1910
|
45.60%
|
71.80%
|
45.10%
|
25.50%
|
47.90%
|
1920
|
51.20%
|
75.50%
|
52.30%
|
28.10%
|
51.80%
|
1930
|
56.10%
|
77.60%
|
57.90%
|
34.10%
|
58.40%
|
1940
|
56.50%
|
76.60%
|
58.40%
|
36.70%
|
58.50%
|
1950
|
64.00%
|
79.50%
|
64.10%
|
48.60%
|
69.50%
|
1960
|
69.90%
|
80.20%
|
68.70%
|
58.50%
|
77.70%
|
1970
|
73.60%
|
80.50%
|
71.60%
|
64.80%
|
83.00%
|
1980
|
73.70%
|
79.20%
|
70.50%
|
66.90%
|
83.90%
|
1990
|
78.00%
|
84.00%
|
73.90%
|
71.50%
|
87.60%
|
2000
|
79.00%
|
84.40%
|
74.70%
|
72.80%
|
88.60%
|
2010
|
80.70%
|
85.00%
|
75.90%
|
75.80%
|
89.80%
|
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