Wednesday, September 7, 2016

I don't like to be pedantic, but...

This, from an author, in a blog post:

"Right after World War I, the country started urbanizing, and as of the 1920 census, just over half the U.S. population lived in cities for the first time ever. Barely fifty years before, only five percent of the population had."

Well, no.  In 1870, according to the Census, 25.7% of the US population lived in what the Census called "urban places."  In fact, in 1790, 5.1% of the population lived in "urban places."  Urbanization was a continuous process through the 19th and 20th centuries, not something that began after World War I.  (This matters to me because I teach US economic history, and I really prefer that people get things right.  The part of the blog post dealing with what happened in agriculture in the 1920s, I want to emphasize, is just fine.)  Here are the data:

 
The Urbanization of the US Population
Year
United States
Northeast
Midwest
South
West
1790
5.10%
8.10%

2.10%

1800
6.10%
9.30%
0.00%
3.00%

1810
7.30%
10.90%
0.90%
4.10%

1820
7.20%
11.00%
1.10%
4.60%

1830
8.80%
14.20%
2.60%
5.30%

1840
10.80%
18.50%
3.90%
6.70%

1850
15.40%
26.90%
9.20%
8.30%
6.40%
1860
19.80%
35.70%
13.90%
9.60%
16.00%
1870
25.70%
44.30%
20.80%
12.20%
25.80%
1880
28.20%
50.80%
24.20%
12.20%
30.20%
1890
35.10%
59.00%
33.10%
16.30%
37.00%
1900
39.60%
66.10%
38.60%
18.30%
39.90%
1910
45.60%
71.80%
45.10%
25.50%
47.90%
1920
51.20%
75.50%
52.30%
28.10%
51.80%
1930
56.10%
77.60%
57.90%
34.10%
58.40%
1940
56.50%
76.60%
58.40%
36.70%
58.50%
1950
64.00%
79.50%
64.10%
48.60%
69.50%
1960
69.90%
80.20%
68.70%
58.50%
77.70%
1970
73.60%
80.50%
71.60%
64.80%
83.00%
1980
73.70%
79.20%
70.50%
66.90%
83.90%
1990
78.00%
84.00%
73.90%
71.50%
87.60%
2000
79.00%
84.40%
74.70%
72.80%
88.60%
2010
80.70%
85.00%
75.90%
75.80%
89.80%


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